Arsine / AsH₃

Arsine

Gas Identification

Other denomination

Arsane

CAS Registry Number
7784-42-1
SCBA type
SCBA

Chemical properties

Molecular formula
AsH₃
Molecular mass
77,9 g/mol

Physical properties

Boiling point
-62 °C
Autoignition temperature
ininflammable
Gas/Vapour density
2,7
IP
9,89 eV

Flammability limit

LFL
4,5 % v/v
UFL
78 % v/v

Threshold limit value

TLV-TWA
0,05 ppm • 0,2 mg/m³
TLV-STEL
0,2 ppm • 0,8 mg/m³

Arsine : Description and use

Description

Arsenic trihydride, formerly known as arsinea, is currently referred to as arsane by IUPAC. It is an inorganic compound of arsenic and hydrogen.
Under normal conditions, it is a colourless gas that is heavier than air, and extremely toxic.
It was used alongside other gases in chemical shells in the First World War.

Flammability: It is a flammable gas, in liquefied-compressed form. It is colourless with a garlic-like odour.

USE
  • In electronics for doping semiconductors
  • In chemistry for organic synthesis

Arsine : Warnings and caution

GHS hazard statements

H220 - Extremely flammable gas.
H330 - Fatal if inhaled.
H373 - May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.

GHS precautionary statements

P210 - Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames, and any other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 - Do not breathe gas/vapours.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P304+P340+P315 -IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P308+P313 - IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P403 - Store in a well-ventilated place.

SGH02 : Inflammable
SGH04 : Gaz sous pression
SGH06 : Toxique
SGH08 : Sensibilisant, mutagène, cancérogène, reprotoxique
SGH09 : Danger pour le milieu aquatique

Arsine : Related products

Multi-Gas Area Monitors